PhD Researcher · Osnabrück University

Johannes Brinz

I work at the intersection of philosophy of computation, philosophy of neuroscience, and AI. My research focuses on neuromorphic computation and the question of whether artificial systems can duplicate—not merely simulate—the brain.

Johannes Brinz

About me

Background & motivation

I am a doctoral researcher at the Institute of Philosophy, Osnabrück University, where I have been a Research Assistant since October 2022. My dissertation investigates the philosophical foundations of neuromorphic computation—asking whether brain-inspired hardware can genuinely duplicate the computational structure of biological neural systems, or whether it only simulates them.

My background is interdisciplinary: I hold a MA in Philosophy (TU Dresden, grade 1.1), a BSc in Physics (TU Dresden), and a BA in Philosophy (TU Dresden). Earlier, I studied Mechanical Engineering at TU Munich and have done exchange semesters in Lisbon and Belo Horizonte. This breadth informs my approach to the philosophy of mind and AI.

I am currently seeking postdoctoral positions in philosophy of mind, philosophy of AI, or philosophy of science, ideally starting in 2026/27.


Research interests

Topics I think and write about

My work centres on non-classical computation—specifically whether neuromorphic computers can duplicate the mammalian brain’s computational structure rather than merely approximate it. I draw on philosophy of science and philosophy of mind to analyse what kinds of models neurocomputational science produces and what it would mean for a machine to be computationally equivalent to a brain.

I am also an associated member of the Research Training Group Situated Cognition (Universities of Osnabrück and Bochum) and co-editor (with Gualtiero Piccinini) of a topical collection on Philosophy of Neuromorphic AI in Philosophy of AI.

Philosophy of Neuroscience Philosophy of Computation Philosophy of AI Neuromorphic Computation
Philosophy of Mind Philosophy of Science Philosophy of Language

Publications

Peer-reviewed articles, preprints & reference works

Synthese 207:110 · 2026
From Simulating to Duplicating the Brain
Johannes Brinz
Proceedings MBR.26, Springer “Sapere” · forthcoming
What are Neurocomputational Models
Johannes Brinz
Proceedings, 45th Wittgenstein Symposium · 2024
Are Artificial Neurons Neurons?
Johannes Brinz
PhilArchive · 2025 · DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14980541
The Flashcard Sorter — Applicability of the Chinese Room Argument to Large Language Models
Johannes Brinz
Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), J.B. Metzler · 2026
Chirimuuta, Mazviita: The Brain Abstracted
Johannes Brinz. In: Arnold, H.L. (eds)
Wörterbuch Sprach- & Kommunikationswissenschaft · forthcoming
Nicht-klassische Logik & Signal
Johannes Brinz

Talks

Selected presentations at conferences and workshops

Invited
2026
Three Versions of Functionalism — Workshop on the Unfolding Argument, FU Berlin
Contributed (selected)
2026
Marr’s Fourth Level — Philosophical Issues in Neural Computation, Ruhr-Uni Bochum & PPIG, University of Edinburgh
2026
Functionalism and Neural Realization — 6ICPH, University of Porto & WiP Seminar, University of Edinburgh
2025
Can Artificial Neurons Perform the Functions of Biological Neurons? — SOPhiA, University of Salzburg & MindMU, University of Missouri
2025
From Simulating to Duplicating the Brain — IACAP/AISB-25, University of Twente
2025
The Flashcard Sorter — GAP.12, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf & LLMs Workshop, University of Bucharest & PinT, Wroclaw
2024
Are Artificial Neurons Neurons? — 45th Wittgenstein Symposium, Kirchberg am Wechsel & Models of Consciousness, Bamberg
2024
Neuromorphic AI: From Simulating Toward Duplicating the Brain — Forum on Philosophy, Engineering & Technology, Karlsruhe
2024
From Simulating Towards Replicating the Brain — Philosophy of Neuromorphic AI, online  ▶ Video

Public Outreach

Lecture series and recorded talks on YouTube

Lecture Series · German · YouTube
Wittgenstein – Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
Full introductory lecture series on the Tractatus, in German
Lecture Series · German · YouTube
Introduction to Non-Classical Logic
Introductory lecture series on non-classical logic, in German
Workshop Recording · Online · 2024
Workshop on Philosophy of Neuromorphic AI
Recorded sessions from the online workshop series (organiser)

Teaching

Courses at Osnabrück University (and guest teaching)

WS 2026/27
Wittgenstein – Philosophical Investigations
Osnabrück University
SS 2026
Introduction to Non-Classical Logic
Osnabrück University
WS 2025/26
Chirimuuta – The Brain Abstracted Taught in English
Osnabrück University
Fall 2025
Theseus, Trans*, and Teleportation – Topics in Personal Identity
Osnabrück University, University of Bern (SEMP guest stay)
SS 2025
Kant – Prolegomena
Osnabrück University
WS 2024/25
Philosophy of Cosmology
Osnabrück University
SS 2024
Wittgenstein – Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
Osnabrück University
SS 2023
Introduction to the Philosophy of AI
Osnabrück University

Awards & Grants

Fellowships, prizes, and scholarships

2026
Honourable Mention, ECAP.12
European Congress of Analytic Philosophy, Madrid
02–03/2026
DAAD Doctoral Scholarship (4,000 EUR)
University of Edinburgh — Host: Mazviita Chirimuuta
09–10/2025
Guest Lecturer Grant, SEMP (1,870 CHF)
Swiss-European Mobility Programme — University of Bern

Contact

Happy to discuss research, collaborations, or postdoctoral opportunities.